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Maintenance Detective: Conveyor Shut Down

May 8
1 min read

Suppose you have a conveyor shut down while you're trying to run and you open the cabinet and see "DC Bus Overvoltage" fault on a VFD.



What could you do about that? What could be the cause?










Answer: 


Something is causing that motor to overrun the speed the VFD is driving it.  When the lug inside the motor spins faster than the magnetic field, it increases voltage to the DC Bus and you get this relatively common fault.


Most of the time, the cause is one of these 2 things:


  1. Motor regeneration during deceleration - motor inertia is overrunning the motor's magnetic field on slowdowns - which can usually be fixed by lengthening the deceleration time so the motor spins down about the same speed as the field.


  2. Motor is being backdriven by something - on conveyors, it could be one conveyor forcing product across another which backdrives the motor.  


While every failure has a technical cause, recurring failures often point to larger issues involving process control, standardization, training, or accountability.


180 OPEX helps manufacturers reduce recurring problems, improve consistency, and build systems that reinforce critical standards across the operation.



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